The NHS in England is spending over £38 million a year on drugs to fight obesity, a new study shows. Researchers found a massive increase in the number of pills being prescribed and the cost to the health service. GP prescriptions for fat-busting pills soared from just 20,000 in 1998 to a record 880,000 in 2005.
At the same time, the cost to the NHS rocketed from just £690,000
a year to £38.16 million. The alarming figures highlight the full
extent of Britain's obesity epidemic. One in four adults in the UK is
now classed as obese, putting them at increased of an early death from
heart attacks, stroke and diabetes. Experts warned last night the cost
to the NHS is likely to grow further.
"This figure will carry on climbing because
prescribing is still at a pretty low level," said David Haslam. "We
are going to see a lot more expense of this kind. But the benefits to
the economy outweigh the cost to the NHS. "A lot of illness can be
avoided by using these pills to aid weight loss." The latest figures
emerged from a study by researchers at Imperial College London.
They analysed prescribing data for two
anti-obesity drugs, orlistat and sibutramine, in England between 1998
and 2005. The results, published in the Journal of Public Health,
showed a 36-fold rise in orlistat usage and a four-fold rise in
sibutramine pills. The drugs work by reducing the amount of fat the
body absorbs from food.
In a report on their findings, the researchers
said at least 20 more anti-obesity medicines are in development as drug
firms gear up to cope with the global epidemic. But they called on
obese patients to be given advice on diet and exercise as well as drug
treatments to help them lose weight. "Over the last seven years, there
has been a substantial increase in the cost of anti-obesity medicines,"
the report said. "In the future, even more resources will need to be
allocated to treat obesity as its prevalence increases and newer drugs
are introduced."